Salar de Uyuni
Period: October 1994
The Salar
de Uyuni is the biggest and higher salt lake in the world; 10.000
square kilometers of salt crust, sometimes more than ten meters
thick, at an altitude of 3.700 meters.
It's situated
in the southwest part of Bolivia, almost on the boarder of Chile.
No person had ever crossed it on foot and alone. The people
who live there are intimidated by the "eyes of the Salar",
that according to Inca legend, swallow the caravans that try
to cross there.
In reality they are holes on the top of the salt where the water
comes out and they are almost invisible during the day because
of the reflection of light.
Carla decided
to try the crossing alone and without any radio assistance.
To be able to carry all the necessary equipment a trolley was
made of ultra light material and mounted on three mountain bike
wheels. She had to pull it with a strap connected to two rails
to her waist and weighting 130 kilograms when fully load.
She left
from a small place on the border of the Salar called Colchani
on October the 16th and arrived, six days and 180 kilometers
later, walking in an east-west direction, at Llica located on
the opposite side of the lake.
The enormous temperature change (25 degrees in the day and -20
degrease at night), the dry environment and the very strong icy
wind that constantly hits the Salar, took Carla's body to the
extreme. She had to sleep every night inside of the trolley after
emptied out: fully dressed she slide inside her shelter and closed
the drape that covered it, with the terrible wind hitting the
only object that's find for hundreds of kilometers, making it
shake terribly.
The combined
action of sun, altitude, salt and wind quickly reached Carla's
skin, making it full of cuts, abrasions and covering her lips
with fever blisters. Even her eyes, which are protected by two
pairs of sunglasses, started suffering from conjunctivitis.
Every centimeter of her body was protected and the white Tuareg
turbant was a life saver, but nothing combats the terrible Salar
environment.
Painful
blister on her feet made it even worst. A sense of anxiety started
to grow, slowly at the beginning but soon grew faster; "I
immediately recognize it is the crisis of the beginning, the
same one that in Tenere made me have the internal fight
I'm
alone with the trolley, I get closer to it and start talking
out loud 'come on Chico, it's hard but we can do this, help
me to keep going we can get out of this.' I would give life
to the objects, like I was going back to childhood, where I
would try to build my own world, to escape from the outside
attacks. It seems to work and a great feeling of tranquility
grows over the anxiety."
To travel
in the right direction Carla used a GPS, the most known satellite
tracking device; on the fourth day her husband, with a small
plane, flew over her for few minutes to gather some pictures
from above and to check how much she had already accomplished;
the turbulence on the lake is very dangerous and the plane had
to keep a certain distance to not get swallowed by it.
The environment
is so beautiful and seems almost unreal and the small salt frame
formed regularly makes the lake look like a mosaic, light by
the sun. "The Salar is getting ready for a new sunset
.I
stand up, take my gloves off and with my eyes wet with tears
I applaud the spectacular scene."
The water
consumption is a lot less than that of the Tenere and I don't
go over four litters daily. Carla set up a walking program to
stop shortly every hour to check the direction and eat some
power bars. Around noon she stops for an hour and a half: She
was almost never hungry and the only food that she felt like
eating was soup with fresh garlic and hot pepper and a little
Italian cheese.
Around five
P.M the wind would start to blow again and she was forced to
stop, make camp before dark and tie everything down to not lose
anything. Any small distraction could cause a disaster.
During the
entire trip she didn't encountered any living things and just
two hours from the arrival, she saw a fly.
At Llica,
with her husband and the off road vehicle driver, there was
a small crowd of people anxious to meet the woman that alone
had challenged the Salar.
A small
lady went close to her and asked in Spanish "What have
you done so terrible to your husband to make you cross the Salar
de Uyuni?".